Perceptions of Stakeholders on the Threats and Impacts to the Seascape of Mauritius

Abstract

The seascapes of Small Island Developing States are at risk from anthropogenic pollution. To implement effective seascape management, there is a need to better understand the threats to the seascape, subsequent impacts and associated stakeholder perceptions. This study used a systematic literature review, online survey and follow-up interviews to identify the main threats and impacts to the seascape and analyze associated perceptions of stakeholders, using Mauritius as a case study. The key threats were found to be oil spills, anthropogenic marine debris, coastal development, tourism, poor environmental management, and inadequate enforcement of legislation. Associated perception data showed a high awareness of increasing pollution, some awareness of the impacts and a general consensus that the seascape is poorly managed. Stricter law enforcement and increased education were suggested by stakeholders to improve seascape management. It is hoped this data will inform future studies and subsequently improve the effectiveness of seascape management.